Forensic Science Essay Research Paper The word free essay sample

Scientific Science Essay, Research Paper The word Forensic originates from the Latin forensus, criticalness of the forum.1 In old Rome, the discussion was the place lawmaking contentions were held, however it was other than where tests were held just comparable present day twenty-four hours town halls. From that, measurable logical control has come to mean the utilization of the normal and physical logical order to the signal of issues inside a legitimate context2. Measurable Science can be seen as a three-party development abiding of a Collection, which relates to the logical order test, Examination, which relates to the clinical test and, Introduction, which relates to the councils. A criminological example will influence all aspects of every one of the three organized components, each being all of import as the other. Clearly there should be a common assault for the effective terminal of each occurrence. Each measure in criminological logical control must be done in a careful request ; subsequently it tends to be guaranteed that the test can hold barely any vulnerabilities about what is being discussed. In this paper I will focus my going to on the first feature of the three-advance development, Collections and Scientific Investigation. I will demo what ought to be done at offenses scenes, how offense scenes ought to be taken care of and what stairss must be followed to ensure that all grounds is uncontaminated as when the offense was submitted. The plan of offense scene test is to help set up what occurred at the offense and to put the dependable individual or individuals. Cautiously archiving the situation at an offense scene and recognizing exceedingly significant physical grounds do this. The capacity to recognize and fairly move up physical grounds is regularly times basic to both work trip and indicting rough offenses. It is no overstatement to express that in the greater part of occurrences, the law authorization official who secures and look through an offense scene plays a significant work in discovering whether physical grounds will be utilized in work excursion or arraigning fierce offenses. Recording an offense scene and its conditions can incorporate straight entering brief inside informations, for example, lighting, furniture, fingerprints, and other significant data. Certain grounds if non gathered right off can simple be lost, devastated or destroyed. The extent of tests can other than spread out to the reality of contrast in such cases as implosion or self-protection. It is other than of import to be ready to recognize what ought to be available at an offense scene, what to search for at a offense scene and what may watch out of topographic point. An offense scene as often as possible does non identify with the immediate nation where a casualty or existent offense has happened, yet the chance of flight or dish ways ought to other than be checked. Anything, which can be utilized to interface a casualty to a suspect or a suspect to a casualty or a offense scene, is of import physical grounds. Richard Saferstein clarifies, Physical grounds incorporates all items that can set up that a offense has been submitted or can flexibly a nexus between an offense scene and its casualty or an offense and its offender ( 31 ) . I will currently elucidate the fitting procedures and ways an offense scene and physical grounds ought to be dealt with and analyzed. One of the main things an official should make one time he gets to the offense scene is to take control and secure the scene each piece quickly as could reasonably be expected. This is to thwart anybody from obliterating grounds and to keep up unapproved individual or people out of the nation, for example, the media, the masses or any individual who doesn # 8217 ; t have a place. While this is being done, an official ought to other than be attentive for futile grounds and note if there are any conceivable assault or flight ways. After an official does this, he should reason the evaluation where the scene has been secured and do certain there is sufficient security in the nation. All people come ining and go trip the offense scene ought to be logged and held down to an exposed lower cutoff to do certain the virtue of the offense scene when the example goes to council. Every individual engaged with the offense scene should hold information near to its unique conditions to maintain a strategic distance from from unintentional movement of articles, grounds or anything, which may throb in the test of the offense. At the point when the entirety of this is done, the accompanying measure that can happen is the existent audit of the offense scene. The audit of the offense scene will regularly get down with a stroll through of the nation along the trial of the offense. The path is that nation, which all perceptible activities associated with an offense, took topographic point. It is other than once in a while set apart by the nearness of physical grounds ; this may incorporate the purpose of passage, the area of the offense, nations where a suspect may hold tidied up and the purpose of issue. The expectation of the stroll through is to watch the area of potential grounds what's more, to intellectually draw how the scene will be truly inspected. The first topographic point research laborers should look is the land they stroll on. This is to thwart any grounds from being annihilated and whenever watched ought to be stamped and cautioned to others non to step in that nation. As the stroll through happens, the exploration laborers ought to do certain their guardianships are occupied and they wear # 8217 ; t contact anything. The best way to prevent from contacting anything is to keep up your authorities in your pockets. When the stroll through has been finished, the scene ought to be archived with tape, introduction and studies. Any or all articles can gracefully a nexus between an offense and its casualty/suspect ; along these lines it is extremely of import that the offense scene be acceptable shot and recorded One of the first stairss in reporting and entering an offense is tape. Tapes can gracefully a situation on the offense scene design that can non be as simple saw in presentation and studies. The status of the scene ought to stay unaffected with the rejection of markers set by research laborers to demo easily overlooked details that may non be considered such to be slugs, bloodstains or other key bits of grounds. A key in recording is moderate movement all through the scene what's more, ought to be done as such from get bringing down to stop. It is other than savvy to go over a nation twice so as to prevent unneeded rewinding of the tape when screening and to do certain the shape has caught everything. Taping ought to get down with the general lineation of the scene and environing nation. Taping ought to go on all through the scene using various edges, close-ups, and still shootings for a few moments. Once recording has completed it is so best to other than catch the offense scene with still picture taking. In any case if a scene has been recorded, despite everything photos are an unquestionable requirement at each offense scene. Despite the fact that recording enters everything, introduction can exhibit certain things, for example, direct looking at. Real size introduction can be utilized to look at unique finger impression and shoe prints shot at the scene against the suspect. Once more, while shooting, the external bit of the scene ought to be taking first to demo the environing nations, so towards the offense scene itself. Wide edge exposures ought to be utilized of the offense scene and environing nations. A decent strategy to use while hiting suites is to hit from numerous potential edges, for example, from each of the four corners, from a room get to or from a window. At the point when close-ups are essential of cardinal bits of grounds, a swayer ought to be shot with the focuses where relative size is of import. While each introduction is being taken, an individual ought to other than be taking notes on what the individual is hiting, all together at a ulterior day of the month to comprehend what was trying to be achieved. After still picture taking has been taken, the closing measure in entering an offense scene is to chalk out and haul the scene out by manus. While exposures are planar and often can change separation and size, considers give the offices of demoing separation or objects, and an over-head position of the nation and milieus. An examination is typically made of the scene as though one is looking straight down or sequential in front. Estimations ought to be disapproved scene of separations between two articles, room measurings and cardinal bits of grounds. Two measurings ought to be taken at right edges to one another from two area focuses. Each estimating ought to be twofold estimated to do certain they are correct and exact. An expert using all the measurings and notes taken by the examination laborers can do a closing report. Be that as it may, the first studies ought to non be tossed out however spared alongside other cardinal grounds in occasion a disagreement happens or something was missed. When the offense scene has been recorded with recording, despite everything picture taking and studies, gathering of grounds can occur. Assembling and turn uping physical grounds is a truly moderate an exhausting occupation when done right, by and by, it can surrender numerous clues. One of the main things an research laborer must discover is the size and nation that must be looked. The boss point of convergence chase must incorporate every single likely purpose of section and issues utilized by the criminals. When chasing, certain structures might be utilized to cover and dissect the nation. There are around three distinct manners by which a nation can be inspected. One way is a looping chase technique, which is by get bringing down in the focal point of the scene also, work in a winding outward do this met

A Group of Investors

Official Summary: A gathering of speculators (Arundel gathering) is investigating buying the spin-off rights related with films delivered by at least one significant film studios. Film rights are to be bought preceding movies being made. Arundel needs to concoct a choice to either buy all the continuation rights for a studio's whole creation during a predefined timeframe or buy a predetermined number of significant movies. Arundel's benefit is reliant upon the value it pays for an arrangement of spin-off rights. Our investigation of Arundel's proposition incorporates a net present worth figuring of every film creation company.In request to choose whether Arundel can bring in cash purchasing film spin-off rights relies upon whether the net present estimation of the creation organization's motion pictures is higher than the evaluated 2M per film required to buy the rights. 1. For what reason do the principals of Arundel Partners figure they can bring in cash purchasing film spin-off ri ghts? 2. For what reason would the accomplices like to purchase an arrangement of rights ahead of time instead of arranging film-by-film to get them? 3. Gauge the per-film estimation of an arrangement of spin-off rights, for example, Arundel proposes to purchase. You may utilize all or parts of Exhibits 6 to 9.You may likewise think that its supportive to counsel the Appendix that clarifies how these numbers were readied. Expect a yearly markdown pace of 12% for dangerous film incomes, and a hazard free pace of 6%. a) First, basically figure the estimation of the portfolio (I. e. at the time Arundel pays for the rights) utilizing the conventional NPV approach, disregarding implanted choices. In view of this technique, what amount ought to Arundel be eager to pay per continuation right? As can be found in show to arrangement 2, we have assessed the per-film estimation of every creation company.MCA Universal, Warner Brothers and Walt Disney Co are the main creation organizations that give a positive for each film esteem, with estimations of 9. 89, 1. 92, 12. 56 million separately. This worth is determined by partitioning the net present estimation of the considerable number of motion pictures by the absolute number of films. We additionally determined the normal estimation of every creation organization dependent on a lot of the absolute number of motion pictures delivered. The organizations with positive qualities were MCA Universal, Warner Brothers and Walt Disney Co is likewise the main creation organizations that give a positive for every film esteem, with estimations of 1. 0, 0. 37, 1. 40 million individually. These qualities depend on the normal worth per film increased by the companyæš ¯ normal portion of the business. b) Second, alter the NPV way to deal with represent the implanted option(s), clarifying the idea of the option(s) you center around. What is the suggested esteem per right? 4. What issues or contradictions would you expect Arundel and a s ignificant studio to experience over the span of a relationship like that depicted for the situation? What legally binding terms and arrangements ought to Arundel demand?

French Chefs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

French Chefs - Essay Example It is by her essence that the humanized eating experience was raised in France, which gave a definitive effect on the fate of its cuisine.2 This underlying impact was favored by the incredible steps of gourmet specialist Francois de La Varenne in 1600s who made sauces that later turned into the premise of haute cooking, an exact and talented imaginativeness. A five-volume production of Marie Antoine Careme set the guidelines for great French cooking in the mid 1800s, which was later modernized and consummated by Georges Auguste Escoffier.3 Escoffier, with his imagination, concocted a large number of plans and helped making known the French food through his distribution. At present, there are two lofty cooking schools named after Varenne and Escoffier; in particular, La Varenne in Burgundy and the Ritz-Escoffier Ecole de Gastronomie Francaise in Paris, respectively.4 As of now, France comprises of upwards of thirty distinctive food districts, which is in part brought about by land expansion. Italy deceives the southeast of France, from where Catherine de Medici started and to which Provencal cooking has solid ties. Toward the southwest, Basques cooking rose as a great combination of French and Spanish foods. In the northern areas of France developed Belgium impacts to the French food, fitting the uncommon taste of individuals in this locale. In the interim, Alsacian food wins in the upper east, obviously with German impacts. The situation of Switzerland in the east caused French field to turn out to be most popular for its cheddar fortes, while southern French food over the Mediterranean displays North African impacts of the French cooking. Every one of these impacts exhibit the geological variables prompting a nation to create particular territorial cooking styles in a few of its locales. The rich history of France regarding advancement of its cooking styles close by the adaptability of its kin in different locales to coordinate French foods with neighboring those of nations are adequate to infer that as far as this authentic measure, the French gourmet experts are superior to different culinary specialists on the planet. Inventiveness French cooking is exceptionally imaginative, and this innovativeness has been what it is known for. The dishes trout amandine, lobster brisque and chateaubriand are served in an easygoing, yet rich way, just as a flawlessly broiled rack of sheep with side stumbling introduced innovatively to suit the appetizing taste of the diner.5 Varying food surfaces and hues are utilized in inventive and delightful introductions, which are underscored in the French cooking. French cooking styles typically observe a norm, on which this inventiveness is based. To illustrate, a French lentil serving of mixed greens is given another curve by shunning chervil for minced new cilantro, with a touch of soy sauce and new fava beans for contrast,6 underlining shading and plan. French's gauges for inventiveness of introduction make its culinary experts continually mindful of the principles in food

Sex and Religion in A Farewell to Arms - Literature Essay Samples

In Hemingways A Farewell to Arms, Frederic Henry finds in his relationship with Catherine Barkley – a relationship they think of as a marriage – safety, comfort, and tangible sensations of love: things that conventional religious devotion and practice had been unable to offer him. Frederic does not love God, he is only â€Å"afraid of Him in the night sometimes†, the result of guilt felt after indulging in the immoral sexual pleasures of the brothel (72). Frederic and Catherine have no religion save their love for one another, yet he retains a kind of ingrained religious sensibility. Sex is something at the center of both Catholic tradition (in terms of dogma) and Frederic and Catherines relationship, and is a source of mental conflict for Frederic. Their love for one another becomes like a replacement for religion, their ritual practice being sex; yet, Catherines death at the end of the novel is a direct result of their pre-marital sexual relations. Though Frede ric cannot fully shake religiously inspired sexual guilt and anxiety, he continues to engage in pre-marital sex. At the novels close, he is blindsided by a great loss and is forced to recognize, too late, that his great love – his religion – could not last and that the pre-marital sex that was its ritual could provide happiness only temporarily, such sexual activity without fail resulting in emotional and physical degradation. The Italian Catholicism present in A Farewell to Arms is hostile to pre-marital sexuality. Aymos two â€Å"probably very religious† virgin Catholic peasant girls have a strong emotional response to Aymos using the world â€Å"––––â€Å", â€Å"the vulgar word† for sex (197,196). They misunderstand his meaning; one begins to sob for fear. Frederics sexual improprieties are sources of much emotional and spiritual turmoil, and affect him in a way not wholly dissimilar to the Catholic girls, their fear insp ired by their desire to not violate the tenets of their religion. Frederic fears God in the night, guilty about what the priest refers to as â€Å"passion and lust† (72). Rinaldi teasingly describes Frederics actions upon returning home from the brothels: He tries â€Å"to brush away the Villa Rossa from [his] teeth†, to â€Å"[brush] away harlotry with a toothbrush† (168). There is a stigma attached to sexuality because of the cultural prevalence of Catholic beliefs, the repercussions of which (guilt) can affect even those who do not necessarily believe in or follow the precepts the religion. The religiously inspired feelings of guilt and fear notwithstanding, Frederic does not have an affection for God or Catholicism. â€Å"I was always embarrassed by the words sacred, glorious, sacrifice and the expression in vain,† he says (184). These abstractions are unrelatable: â€Å"I had seen nothing sacred† (185). Where the abstract is obscene, the concr ete had dignity. To Frederics mind, Catholicism cannot offer him anything tangible, and is therefore of no use to him, it has no meaning. However, his love for Catherine is something that can be made tangible and intimately relatable through sex – their sex then attaining something of the status of religious ritual. Their love is based not on sacrifice, but on need, emotional and physical need that can be satisfied by their relationship. However, Frederics â€Å"religious† love for Catherine must compete with his peculiar tendency to hold, unthinkingly, to elements of the Catholic tradition. Catherine, however, is adamantly opposed to the institutional religious thought to which Frederic partially clings. Their â€Å"marriage† is exclusively a private one, though Frederic says â€Å"I wanted to be really married to Catherine† (114). She sees their private marriage as perfectly whole: â€Å"I couldnt be married any more† (114). She dubiously promise s that they will be married eventually, seemingly to placate Frederic: when he is in the hospital, they will marry some time after the war; when she is pregnant in Switzerland, they will marry once she is thin again. Frederic experiences guilt about he and Catherines premarital sex and her pregnancy. When Count Greffi, a non-devout man, brings up religion after billiards, Frederic says that religious feeling comes to him â€Å"only at night†; Greffi responds, â€Å"Then too you are in love. Do not forget that is a religious feeling.† (263), the â€Å"Do not forget† reads like a warning against, one, taking for granted the religious potential in his love for Catherine and, two, becoming too fully consumed by feelings of guilt. To Greffis reminder Frederic responds, â€Å"You believe so?† as if uncertain. One night after Catherine had gone to sleep, Frederic lay awake â€Å"for quite a long time thinking about things and watching Catherine sleeping† (301). Fergy, Catherines nurse friend, expresses disgust at Catherines lack of shame about the pregnancy, shame that any decent Christian girl would have: â€Å"You have no shame and no honor If you had any shame it would be different† (247). Catherine thinks of she and Frederics love as â€Å"innocent and simple† and totally without sin: â€Å"I cant believe we do anything wrong,† she says (153). It is in the final pages of the novel that the ideas about sex and religion are most poignantly realized. They arrive at the hospital, and Catherine is asked to supply certain data, including religion and name, to an employee: â€Å"She said she had no religion and the woman drew a line in the space after that word. She gave her name as Catherine Henry† (313). One can make no mistake about the meaning of this juxtaposition: religion is replaced by her full and deep love for Frederic – their â€Å"private marriage†; it is a clear affirmation of her rejection of religion and its replacement by their love. As complications compound and the danger of the childbirth becomes immediate, Frederic begins to muse; Hemingway provides us with his stream of consciousness: â€Å"So now they got her in the end. You never got away with anything.† He views their pre-marital sex as something he had hoped they would â€Å"[get] away with†, something sinful. He continues: â€Å"Get away hell! It would have been the same if we had been married fifty times† (320). His moral dilemma is here made clear. He first feels that her dying is punishment for their sin, yet he quickly attempts to rationalize it as a natural phenomenon. He remembers Rinaldis syphilis, the result of his irresponsible womanizing (327); Frederic once was afflicted similarly, with gonorrhea (299). Before Catherine dies, Frederic asks, â€Å"Do you want me to get a priest?† She replies, â€Å"Just you,† affirming her faith in their love, their religion (330). Frederic leaves the hospital some time after and â€Å"[walks] back to the hotel in the rain† (332). Ironically, it was the crux of Frederic and Catherines relationship that resulted in its demise. They rushed in to sex perhaps, treated it with too much lightness, Frederics Catholic inspired guilt suggesting the inevitable end all along. You are thrust into the world and told â€Å"the rules†, but â€Å"the first time [youre caught] off base they kill you† – a man never has a chance; love never has a chance. Frederic and Catherine were caught off base and they were killed; their religion, their private marriage, was ended. She died, and he was left with nothing – before they ever â€Å"had time to learn† (327).

The Depiction Of Women During The Renaissance Could Be

The depiction of women during the Renaissance could be described as varied, if we were to view the changes of the role of women during this time as distinct and diverse. This train of thought, though, would be doing a disservice to women as, although certain aspects on women’s position in society did change during the Renaissance, it shouldn’t be observed as a great stride in the advancement of women, rather it is that women were viewed only as certain archetypes, whether they were positive or negative isn’t the issue – it is the fact that they weren’t viewed as multi-faceted beings like men, is where the issue of how women were represented in Renaissance art and literature lies. Many male writers and scholars of the time presented works†¦show more content†¦Taking a look, first, then at the general themes developed by Vespasiano da Bisticci during the late 1400s in his writings, we can begin our look into how men dictated on how women shou ld be a man’s ideal image of femininity. Bisticci was one of many humanists that modeled their writings on Boccaccio’s De Mulieribus Claris (Concerning Famous Women) – mainly, he was focused on the failings with the contemporary, Medicean Florentine society, specifically women, and how they should strive to return to values within a ‘golden age’ before the Medici ruling. Within his Il Libro delle lode e commendazione, he would state that, although women have a capability to learn like men, they should strive to act on virtues like chastity, spirituality and devotion to family, by giving examples of women’s lives where this had happened; telling the present Florentine women to go back to those ‘true’ virtues. He goes on to measure women’s values by how ‘Christian’ they need to be; the need for sexual purity, for a wife to be faithful to her husband, and in essence, he wanted to defuse any sexual power women had over men – that is the true sin corrupting society in his eyes. Fundamentally, he describes that women should only fall into three categories – virgins, wives and widows – anything else would be going against any ChristianShow MoreRelatedDuring the late 14th century until about the 16th century, Italy and other European countries800 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the late 14th century until about the 16th century, Italy and other European countries underwent a time of rebirth of the Ancient Greek and Roman classics. This era was known as the Renaissance. The citizens of Europe were surrounded by advancements in technology, music, and culture. However, one of the most prevalent changes that is still in affect today is the newly founded techniques in the arts. Artists began to think outside of the box, and they made some of the best paintings of theirRead MoreThe Status And Perception Of Women928 Words   |  4 Pagesand perception of women has been a disputed and controversial subject. Due to precarious political or social standings, even women in power were subject to the judgement and power of men. When considering the portrayal of exceptional women throughout history, rarely has a woman been able to fully embrace the stage without reservations. An analysis of research texts and journal articles reveals and connects the way that a queen of ancient times and one of the English Renaissance controlled their imageRead MoreThe Influence Of Virgin And Child Sculpted By Niclaus Weckmann1695 Words   |  7 Pagesstart, a cultural rebirth, a renaissance! The Renaissance began in Italy where the culture was surrounded by the remnants of a once glorious empire. A lot of Italians rediscovered philosophy, art, the writings, and architecture of the ancient Greeks and Romans and began to see antiquity as a golden age which held the answers to reinvigorating their society. Which brings to discussion the very unique altarpiece Virgin and Child sculpted by Niclaus Weckmann. The depiction of Virgin and Child sculptedRead MoreRenaissance Art : The Renaissance Period867 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Art The Renaissance time period was home to many new ideas in art. This includes new artists bringing forth ideas that had yet to be discovered and made popular. New themes and types of art were also being brought forward during this period. Numerous artists had to of been present to make Renaissance art the way it is. Some of the world’s most famous artists were working during this time period, including Leonardo da Vinci, and other artists like Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo GhibertiRead MoreWomen Of The Renaissance By Margaret King1189 Words   |  5 PagesChiara Maddison Women in the Family: Daughters of Eve The purpose of the book Women of the Renaissance by Margaret King is to explain the various roles of that women occupied during the renaissance. She mainly focusses on women of western Europe between 1350 and 1650. In the chapter titled â€Å"Daughters of Eve: Women in the Family† King writes about the positions of women in the family. In the part of the chapter that we were assigned, she depicts the role of mother. She explains the importance havingRead MoreFashion Is A Big Part Of Society1489 Words   |  6 PagesFashion was a big part of the Renaissance Era, which involved ostentatious and exaggerated clothing. During this time in history, the want to have good fashion skyrocketed. The Renaissance Era was known for the uprising of knowledge. The time period took place all over Europe between the fourteenth and the seventeenth century, however, not all countries experienced it at the same time. The English Renaissance took place mainly around the sixteenth century. The Eng lish Renaissance Era revolved much aroundRead MoreComparing Beale Street Blues And No Easy Rider By Palmer Hayden1261 Words   |  6 Pagescompared and contrasted are â€Å"Beale Street Blues† and â€Å"No Easy Rider† by Palmer Hayden. Palmer Hayden created both artworks on an oil canvas during the Harlem Renaissance period. â€Å"Beale Street Blues† as the title suggest is about Beale Street in Harlem, New York. â€Å"No Easy Rider† there is not a clear suggestion from the title. He is notorious for his depictions of everyday life or mundane activities of the African Americans. Beale Street Blues was created in 1943 and 1948 for No Easy Rider was createdRead MoreThe Female Nude : Aphrodite Of Knidos And The Female Nude1169 Words   |  5 Pagesimmense conversation and controversy over many decades, allowing for groundbreaking and innovative depictions of the female nude to be soon discovered. Two of the most substantial pieces of the female nude: Aphrodite of Knidos (Figure 1) sculpted by Praxiteles (350-340 B.C.) in the Greek late classical period. This sculpture is a Roman copy of an original in Parian marble standing as a life size depiction of a nude goddess, which has seemingly never been done before (Kleiner 143). And secondly, the BirthRead MoreCompare And Contrast Different Literature Periods1452 Words   |  6 Pagesto form those periods, also I will try to compare two different literature periods. The Renaissance (rebirth period) The Renaissance is an era started in Italy and it came to England in the sixteenth century that made an end to the dark ages whose knew before it. This period became the bridge who access between the middle ages and the modern history. Renaissance is a French word means rebirth. In Europe during this era there was a disaster called the Black Death (the plague) which affected in theRead More Defining Beauty for Men and Women in Portraiture Essay example2794 Words   |  12 PagesMen and Women in Portraiture ... A thing of beauty is a joy forever : Its loveliness increases ; it will never Pass into nothingness ... What is beauty? Seemingly a continually evolving and infinitely elusive ideal - mankind has been obsessed with the concept of beauty throughout the ages. Portraiture, as an essential channel of visual communication, has traditionally been the medium through which definitions of beauty are graphically expressed. Particularly in the Renaissance where portraiture

What Makes A Disease - 1055 Words

A disease is a particular quality, habit, or disposition regarded as adversely affecting a person or group of people. And let me tell you, there is a disease that plagues our nation. One that has yet to be cured, one that possibly has not even been attempted to be cured. Now, this disease which ails us all- for it does not discriminate- is not one with bodily symptoms. It does not manifest itself in fever, fatigue, vomiting, or loose stools. Instead it is a subtle affliction. So subtle in fact, that one may not even realize they are suffering from it. If one were to walk through the streets of one such city as New York, they would would witness what is it I seek to inform you of. They would see- as I have seen- masses of†¦show more content†¦Are they deserving of a roof over their heads? Of hot food in their bellies? Have they achieved some achievement or contributed to society in such a way that is worthy of such reward? No. It is merely- complexly- a symptom of disease. A nd though I claim to have no advanced knowledge, no doctorate degrees in certain sciences, I believe I have found a cure. I have spoken to many a few people, who’s opinions I hold in high esteem, and they have agreed with me, that the cure to this disease, is as simple as it seems. Like all other diseases, in the mind and body alike, this one manifested itself from a virus; a source. It did not take me long to find the origins of this illness, as I am -and I say this modestly- rather grandiose in my mental capabilities. One is homeless when they have no home. To acquire a home -or house rather, for some believe the home lies where the heart is- one must have certain necessities necessary to gain it. But what are those necessities necessary in obtaining a house? Currency. In this lies the problem. Why is it that one cannot just ask for what is needed and be given it? It seems we the people, yes, we are all at fault, have put the value of our nation’s dollar above that of our nation’s people. We have allowed men, women and children to suffer in insufferable circumstances. The solution to theseShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes The Medical Procedures That Helps A Patient Defeat The Cruel Disease?2608 Words   |  11 Pagespeoples’ families apart. A disease that is caused by uncontrolled growth of cells in part of a human’s body which ends up controlling the person’s life practically pulling the soul out of the patient. Though there is no cure yet medicine has advanced enough to have developed a type of medicine that is supposed to kill these uncontrolled cells. This type of savage medicine is known as chemotherapy which is know for its harsh and devastating side effects which often times makes the patient worse thanRead MoreSusan Sontag s The Devil s Bait1224 Words   |  5 PagesOur eyes unconsciously record thousands upon thousands of bits of information every second. Our brain then acts as a filter to sort out what it thin ks is useful and what is not. By doing this, the brain guides us into seeing only what is important. We never see the full picture; just what our brain guides us to see. Metaphors act in the same way in that they guide how people view certain topics and issues. A specific metaphor that becomes accepted by a large enough population of community will determineRead MoreHcss Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesShould Athletes be Aware of ALS, CTE, and Concussions? Athletes who wonder what the effects of a certain contact sport they are playing should learn the risk that are involved with the certain contact sport. 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These cases were stated from 26 percent (830) among the 3141 nations of U.S., no cases were stated from Hawaii orRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis835 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Idziak Speech 1311 March 27, 2012 Multiple Sclerosis Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about multiple sclerosis by exploring various facts of the disease including what causes it, types of the disease and how it is treated. General Purpose: To make people aware of the autoimmune disease. Introduction I. Greeting- Good afternoon Ladies and Gentlemen. It is always a pleasure to stand before such an enthusiastic crowd and to talk about a topic that hasRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Infectious Disease911 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s economy, medical professionals continue to make progress in controlling and preventing infectious diseases from spreading throughout the human population. 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Human body in space Essay Example For Students

Human body in space Essay My report is on the human body in space. There are many things that come into planning a space launch. For example, the astronauts that venture into space are affected by the complete lack of gravity. Now to me and you this seems like fun but to the people who spend large amounts of time in space or even the people who easily become motion sick, this is a terrible way to live for weeks at a time. You see when you turn off gravity completely your mind cannot determine which way is down. If your mind cannot feel the constant pressure of earths gravity it becomes confused and begins to rely on other senses such as sight motion and hearing to tell which way is down. These types of substitutions often confuse the brain even more, which sometimes causes what is called vertigo. Vertigo is the feeling you experience when you are dizzy or off balanced by something or some force. Some find this sensation tolerable and others find it nauseating. Another reason weightlessness is so bad is because the bones in your body are used to supporting your specific weight since you were born. When you take away gravity your bones are suddenly free from supporting you. When this happens your body reacts by no longer maintaining these bones since they are not in use. As a result your bone mass can decrease. If your bones decrease in mass enough you wouldnt be able to do much of anything when you return to earth. These types of staggering changes can affect their performance while working on such an advanced station. So to counter the effects scientists rotate the space stations the astronauts work on at a speed equal to the earths and the astronauts can experience a type of simulated gravity that decreases the number of threats just described. But this is only one solution to an array of deadly problems. We will go into these precautionary systems later on. Now you should know more of the dangers of space. While in space you are a lot closer to the sun and outside of the ozone layer. This means that you are also not protected as well from the radiation it spews forth twenty-four hours a day. This long of exposure at such high levels can affect the astronauts genetically, physically, etc. So of course there is need for some type of protection or the slightest infection or cold could be fatal to the astronauts after a couple of days. Another of the dangers of outer space is one that is man-made. On a space station people obviously need oxygen to breath. To keep the oxygen from being sucked back into the vacuum of space scientists invented a system that seals oxygen in the ship and circulates it so that the workers dont have to worry about needing oxygen tanks. But, these tanks and reinforced walls create what is called cabin pressure, which creates an e nvironment much like that in an oxygen tank. This type of environment can cause hallucinations and even delirium. These environments can cause serious psychological damage to a persons psyche especially after long periods of time, which is usually the case. Lastly, isolation is the least common cause of failed space experimentation. When a space mission is started, at most six people are sent. But if an experiment has to last more than a two weeks only two people are the maximum allowed staying on the station or satellite to finish the work and then navigate back to earth. With all the duties that go along with maintaining a space station or satellite, there is little time for the two people to interact so for the most part these people are alone save for maybe their sleep hours. But the sleep hours are mandatory to keep the astronauts alert and healthy. As a result people often become home sick and bored from doing their appointed tasks. This is the most infrequent problem that arises because astronauts are thoroughly trained before leaving for a mission. .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a , .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .postImageUrl , .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a , .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a:hover , .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a:visited , .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a:active { border:0!important; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a:active , .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43729518999cccb51847785734e27a0a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social, Economical, and Political Effects of World EssayNow that we have established the factors working against N.A.S.A. we should look at how scientists have gotten around such problems. All problems have solutions and sometimes the most efficient answer is the most obvious. In the example of zero gravity we said that the body stops making bone tissue because of the lack of weight. We already answered how they restored gravity in a space station but what about an orbiting satellite that cant support this type of rotation lest it fall out of its orbit. Some one might say why not just have them exercise while in space? Well, in the first place the muscle and bone would be gaining nothing from the workouts because the weights are also weightless in orbit. Plus with a heavy schedule for the day they would need a lot of time to properly exercise. To solve this problem scientists have created workout equipment that efficiently exercises all the muscles and bones in your body. They look exactly rubber bands connected to a stick. The bands stretch about waist high, so the astronauts bend down and put the stick behind their head. With their feet now firmly secured to the ships hull all they have to do is basically stand up over and over. Scientists are currently working on new solutions to these problems. For example a chicken breeder has developed a machine that sends low-toned sound vibrations through the body, stimulating the muscles and giving the appearance of a full days workout although it takes as long as fifteen minutes twice a day. As I said before radiation increases at a dramatic rate as you get closer to the sun. This huge increase could be pot entially being fatal if the ships were not properly insulated against high levels. First off, the ship has three protective layers made to filter the radiation and in some cases power the ship. Although this sounds comforting there is too much we dont understand about the solar radiation that we still do not know about. As another precaution everyone in the ship wears a protective suit that filtrates all types of low-level radiation except for UV rays, which is healthy and helpful for the body and growth. These suits are also the inner layers of the suits astronauts wear out into space to do manual operations outside a ship. In the matter of cabin pressure there is little that can be done to remedy such a byproduct of space exploration. The least scientists could have come up with was a small egg-shaped case that can house only one person sitting in the built in chair. In here the cabin pressure environment is created and the person is exposed to it for small periods of time and gradually increases day after day. As we can see here, some answers just havent been found yet so we do the best that we can with our resources. In the case of isolation there is no training. None, zero zilch. You do not have a program that you can take before a mission that can help you deal with the isolation. The best scientists have come up with is a series army and marine training techniques that help the human mind to concentrate on something other than what is bothering them. Again we do what we can for the time being. Although a computer system that the astronauts can interact with has been purposed a number of times most stations that actually had to deal with such rare situations dont have the time or real need for such a bulky computer system that would keep an astronaut occupied rather than healthy. So in this case the astronauts must rely on their own determination and that cannot be taught.

Just Another Girl on the IRT Essay Example

Just Another Girl on the IRT Paper Just Another Girl on the I. R. T portrays the life of a black teenage woman and her struggles through pregnancy. Unlike other films, such as New Jack City, Leslie Harris film presents a different perspective in which women play an active role. The film emphasizes that women are not the mere properties or possessions of male characters but show an outrageous, audacious, courageous, or willful behavior (Walker). At least during the first part of the movie, Chantel personifies this attitude perfectly. Chantel is highly energetic in character, outrageous in her clothing choices and in the slang she uses. On the subway, for instance, when a young black man tells her that he is an actor, she laughs at him in an excessive way. The man could be telling the truth, but she does not care. She is very smart, funny, cool, and even pretty, therefore she is immensely self-confident. Her attitude proves to be extremely daring and insolent. Sometimes leading to openly rude or disrespectful. For example, this audacious behavior is portrayed when Chantel is working at the gourmet delicatessen. When asked a question, Chantel answers a rich white woman in an impudent manner. She does what she wants to when she wants to, in a mixture of spontaneous outbursts of intelligence and immaturity. Chantel displays a courageous personality when she does not tell her parents about her pregnancy and goes alone to visit the gynecologist. At the end, even her friends are unaware of her hiding it. This could also be interpreted as a sign of her lack of maturity and experience: she is very tough but, when confronted with a concrete problem, Banos she becomes afraid and denies it. Despite her apparent self-confidence at the beginning of the film, her dreams start to fall apart. We will write a custom essay sample on Just Another Girl on the IRT specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Just Another Girl on the IRT specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Just Another Girl on the IRT specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Her willful character is clearly visible from the fist scene. Being seventeen and amazingly smart, she wants to graduate a year early, go to college and become a doctor. Her goals are set. However, her lack of refinement and good manners gets her into trouble more than once. At school, the teacher cannot finish his History lesson because she wants to discuss AIDS instead. Because of this outburst, Chantel is sent to the principal He insists that she should behave more like a young lady and that she is not ready for college yet. Chantel tells the camera, in a close-up monologue, that she is ready and that, as she has good grades, there is nothing the principal can do. This is yet another example of Chantels willful attitude. Her goal of becoming a doctor shows her will to gain knowledge. Even though she is smart, Chantel, like her friends, is ignorant about birth control. They have a discussion on a park bench in which ridiculous ways of avoiding pregnancy are discussed. This scene is potentially a reflection on the misguided beliefs that many teenagers have. Chantels monologues through the movie constitute a technique used to directly address the audience. This adds fun and juvenile spirit to the film, in contrast with some powerful scenes, such as the birth one, add a dark aspect to the movie. It is ironic that someone with Chantels intelligence, charm, quick responses and willful power should end up participating in such unwise, self-destructive actions. In context, her reactions seem reasonable. This is how many people would react to fear and the disappearance of their dreams. This film clearly differentiates between womanism and feminism, and emphasizes the as purple is to lavender analogy.

Marketing Theories Naive As Result of Bad Data †Marketing Essay

Marketing Theories Naive As Result of Bad Data – Marketing Essay Free Online Research Papers Marketing Theories Naive As Result of Bad Data Marketing Essay Most marketing and advertising theories are quite naive but marketers are not surprised because of the incomplete data we have on people and environment. The rules of advertising and marketing often overlook time dimension and consider position and image of the brand as fixed and unchangeable. But reality is different – only name and logo of the brand are static, everything else, for example consumers and their loyalty to the brand, is exceedingly dynamic. That is why marketers continually adjust their market communication. Today we are aware that the life time cycle of the brand is longer than the life time cycle of the product itself and majority of them extend to 19th or the beginning of 20th century which is evidently a consequence of good managing which is possible only if have the knowledge of consumers experiences with the brand. But most advertisers consider this only in the first phase of the product (when the product is introduced to the market) when they want to achieve recognition of the brand and later on emotions that consumer feels using the brand. But after this first phase the development of the product stops and no one considers to make changes when necessary and this kind of treatment leads the brand to its death and a lot of lost opportunities. In last few decades slovene advertising agencies used to suggest companies they should constantly launch new products on the market which needed a new name, logo, packaging, advertising strategy and so on so the agencies could earn some extra money. Todays brands policy is different – a company can expand the brand from one product to many of them and thus easier retains recognition, of course with advertising, innovation, new products etc. Because of this new policy slovene companies (with lots of different brands with no clear identity) now have to struggle with foreign brands that rapidly took big market shares. The second problem for these brands are private labels that have even bigger market share because consumers notice no difference in quality compared to manufacturers brand, exept in price, and the third problem is globalisation. So all these traps demand rapid changes – only those brands that will adjust in time and will offer recognizable identity and values will survive. One of possible solutions is uniting smaller brands into controllable number of strong brands which enables exploitation of the input and control of the brand. To make this possible, we have to remember that its not only the image of the brand that is important, but we must also refresh the brand, its quality, styling etc. A good strategy is a complicated structure but the real joy comes when we finally reach our goal. Research Papers on Marketing Theories Naive As Result of Bad Data - Marketing EssayMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaDefinition of Export QuotasBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementOpen Architechture a white paperRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanPETSTEL analysis of IndiaResearch Process Part OneThe Project Managment Office System

Should the Endangered Species Act be Strengthend Essay

Should the Endangered Species Act be Strengthend - Essay Example Species have an indescribable amount of benefits to humans-with some not yet discovered. â€Å"An antibiotic was discovered in the soils of the threatened New Jersey Pine Barrens Natural Area, a species of perennial corn was found in Mexico; it is resistant to several diseases of corn and an insect was discovered that when frightened produces an excellent insect-repelling chemical.† (Regina Bailey, about.com) The Endangered Species Act was passed in 1973 in order to control the fast rate of extinction for a variety of beneficial reasons discussed further in the paper. The Endangered Species Act In order to foster the Protection and conservation of endangered species, the Endangered Species Act was passed on December 28, 1973 by Richard Nixon. Presently, the Act is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). According to the National Wildlife Federation, since 2009, 1361 plants and animals in th e US have been listed as endangered or threatened. The FWS carries out a multiple research on different species and they are organization responsible for listing a species as endangered. For a specie to be considered endangered, a number of factors are considered such as; the amount of its habitat destroyed, is it being over-consumed, is it being threatened by disease or other predation or are there other man made factors affecting its survival. The Endangered Act of 1973; authorizes the determination and listing of listing species as endangered and threatened. It prohibits the unauthorized taking, possession, sale and transport of endangered species. It provides authority to acquire land for the conservation of listed species, using land and water conservation funds; it authorizes the establishment of cooperative agreements and grants-in-aid to states that establish and maintain active and adequate programs for endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; it authorizes the assess ment of civil and criminal penalties for violating the Act or regulations; and authorizes the payment of rewards to anyone furnishing information leading to arrest and conviction for any violation of the Act or any regulation issued hereunder. (Cited from Fws.gov, May 7, 2011) Should the Endangered Species Act be strengthened? It is seen by some non-environmentalists as a weapon used by radical environmentalists and is the most wasteful and counterproductive laws in the books. In addition to that, they believe that it practically turned into a tool exerting political leverage. Some are even vouching for cancellation of the ‘critical habitat’ designation which limits development in the habitat of endangered species. With reference to some consulted literature- the majority of persons wanting to trash the 1973 legislation is more than the amount who want to strengthen the Act by 9%. The researcher is in total disagreement with the persons who want to the Act to be demolis hed and considers these actions selfish. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is one of the most important laws passed in America of all time. It’s had many successes and undoubtedly will have far greater success if and when strengthened. America has a fast rate of extinction and should the Act not be strengthened or demolished we will all be faced with the consequences. Considering all the benefits discussed in this paper, there should be enough reason for the act to be strengthened. There are

Solve A Propblem Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Solve A Propblem - Research Paper Example There is a lot of hue and cry on global warming because warming brings climate changes in the form of drought or torrential rains in some part of Earth, melts glaciers, lengthens seasons, develops cyclones and large scale disruption in variety of ways. Global warming is entirely a human creation and it needs to be resolved accordingly. If Earth keeps getting warmer, it is quite likely that about 25 percent of our plants and species on Earth could go extinct by end of this century. Our ecosystem is in danger because each plant or species acts as a predator, a source of food, a source of shelter or a pollinator and loosing even one of them affects whole chain in ecosystem. Causes of Global Warming While going into the root cause or causes of global warming, the pertinent question arises how and why does global warming take place? Scientists state that it occurs because humans have begun burning fossil fuels in large quantities in last one hundred year or so and the burning goes on in i ndustries, power stations, and vehicles uninterruptedly. Burning generates carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide gases that go to atmosphere. Oceans do absorb greenhouse gases and maintain a delicate balance; however, load of emissions are now so high that nature cannot clear them on its own. Can Clean Energy Stop Global Warming? Energy is the most crucial and strategic resource necessary for economic development and more than 80 percent of the current energy needs are met with fossil fuels. The moot question is can we replace fossil fuels with some other sources of energy that are clean in nature and do not generate any harmful emissions? Certainly, there are clean sources of energy such as wind, solar, hydro, biofuel, hydrogen and many more that can be used to generate electricity to meet our requirement. Let us, time being, assume that all these technologies have reached to a level where it is feasible to replace fossil fuels completely and now there is no release of greenhouse gases any more – then, does this mean that world will become free from the global warming completely? Apparently, it may seem so but that is far from truth! It has been established that pre-industrial carbon dioxide concentration was 280 parts per million (PPM) that has gone past 380 PPM in 2010 – a rise of over 30 percent after the process of industrialization that began in 1850. Unless carbon dioxide level falls back to the pre-industrial level of 280 PPM, global warming will continue on this planet (Effects of Changing the Carbon Cycle, 2013). Why? It is worth noting that about 30 percent of the carbon dioxide that humans have emitted into the atmosphere has been taken away by the ocean. In the process of dissolving carbon dioxide in the ocean water forms carbonic acid reducing pH (the measure of acidity) of the water by 0.1 – almost 30 percent increase in acidity of the ocean water. Experts state that ‘coral reefs’ that provide habitat to fish a nd other creatures in the ocean will get vanished in increased ocean acidity (Global Climate Change, 2013). Its impact will be severely felt in coming years in terms of lost food web that joins all oceanic creatures. Moreover, warmer oceans, due to greenhouse effect, would have impact on the growth of phytoplankton and sea grasses because they grow better in cool waters. This eventually reduces the

Human Resources And Organisational Development Essay

Human Resources And Organisational Development - Essay Example The company undertook aggressive expansion strategy by establishing budget clothing stores in malls and purchasing chains of travel agents. The company also created the â€Å"Montague† in honor of the founder of the company. 80 percent of the income was from the grocery business. Later, Mercury Consolidated acquired Smith’s and installed new managers with the objective of out competing Allworld Foods. Mercury Consolidated had initially embarked on similar strategies in New Zealand, France and South Africa. Allworld depended on other business lines like clothing, Montagues and travel to buffer the revenues when grocery business was declining. Smith’s ne management implemented new product mix and streamlined operations. Smith’s ventured in new markets Generation Y and Generation X. Within two years, Allworld dividends declined and employees expressed a lot of grievances with the management. Shareholders raised concerns of the remuneration of the management. According to the CEO, Lily Chambers, new a cultural shift was needed and was only possible to start at the top. The paper will discuss the need of changes in the organisational culture and processes in order to survive in the changing external environment. The paper will also analyze the current culture of Allworld and the desired culture. Lastly, the paper will offer recommendations that should be implemented in order to attain competitive strength and market share in the industry. Current organisational culture and desired organisational culture There are numerous reasons that may lead to failure of organisational market share. The decline in the market share can be... This report stresses that the CEO will then have to remove all the obstacles to the cultural changes. For instance, a review of performance evaluation methods, job descriptions and remuneration methods will assist in removing the hu8man obstacles to the cultural changes. The next step will involve creating short term wins. The short term wins are early indicators of the organisational cultural changes. The CEO should set time frames for the short term wins that could be like within a year. The early targets should be easy to achieve and may include low employee absenteeism. The management should then build on the short term win in order to ensure total organisational cultural changes. New product development and creativity should be the defining culture of Allworld. This essay makes a conclusion that the management of Allworld has relied on traditional aggressive pricing and advertising strategies to stay competitive in the market. There is evidence of poor management practices and lack of planning. Allworld lacks a contingency plan that can enable the company to effectively respond to urgent changes in the market. The management should change the values, assumptions and beliefs of the organisational culture. Scanning of the environment will enable Allworld to understand the competitive strengths and strategies of all the competitors. Allworld should conduct research on the changing customer needs since customers are no longer attracted to the low pricing strategy.

Aylmers Struggle for Perfection in Nathaniel Hawthomes, The Birthmark

Aylmer's Struggle for Perfection in Nathaniel Hawthome's, The Birthmark Aylmer's struggle for scientific perfection transcends human possibility in Nathaniel Hawthome's "The Birthmark." He attempts to perfect that which nature rendered imperfect. When the quest for human achievement opposes divine design it has no chance of succeeding. This key element in Aylmer's twisted love leads to the demise of what he seeks so desperately to perfect, his beautiful wife. Georgianna's "fatal flaw of humanity" (Hawthorne 167), the birthmark, blocks her from perfection in his eyes, and thus blemishes Aylmer's prideful ideals. Her alleged inferiority to science leads to her death and Aylmer's complete failure as both a scientist and a spouse. From the beginning of "The Birthmark, " Hawthorne describes Aylmer as a man with some degree of physical finery that alludes to perfection "... cleared his fine countenance ... " (164). He is described as a man with a passionate and ardent interest in science; in fact, he devotes almost his entire life in this pursuit. "He had devoted himself... too unreservedly to scientific studies ever to be weaned from them..." (165). This scientific background shows that Aylmer's love for Georgianna is his "second passion" (165). Georgianna comes second in his pursuit of happiness whereas science could be called his first love. He becomes obsessed with the idea of changing his beloved to suit his fancy. Georgianna possesses a mark upon her cheek, hardly a cause for concern to the average human. The mark is "deeply interwoven ... with the texture and substance of her face" (165). The minuscule mark is crimson and in the peculiar shape of a tiny hand. It changes with Georgianna's moods. When she is rosy che... ...horne Question. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1963. Brooks, Cleanth and Robert Penn Warren. "Interpretation of the Birthmark." Donohue 185-188. Fogle, Richard Harter. Hawthorne's Fiction: The Light and the Dark. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964. Heileman, P, B. "Hawthorne's The Birthmark: Science as Religion." Donohue 180-195. Rucker, Mary E. "Science and Art in Hawthorne's 'The Birthmark', " Nineteenth Century Literature 41 (1987)- 445-61. Wagoner, Hyatt H. Hawthorne: A Critical Study. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1963. Weinstein, Cindy. "The Invisible Hand Made Visible: 'The Birthmark'." Nineteenth Century Literature.. 48 (1993), 44- 73. Zanger, Jules. " Speaking of the Unspeakable: Hawthorne's 'The Birthmark'. "Modern Philology: A Journal Devoted to Research Medieval and Modem Literature. 80 (1983): 364- 371.

Perception of Women in the Renaissance

Perception of Women in the Renaissance Perception is the point of view a person or groups of people have towards a specific idea or thought. Throughout the Renaissance, many discoveries, improvements, and realizations were made in art and literature. However, these changes did not impact the image of a woman in the Renaissance. Such as the four most important Renaissance artists depictions of women. Those artists were Leonardo, Donated, Raphael, and Michelangelo (yes these are also the popular cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, no they are not prevalent in any way shape or form other than name).In literature, poets such as Christopher Marlowe, Machiavelli, and mainly William Shakespeare discuss holy or spiritual and have mixed opinions of women (Elegance). Advancements made in that timestamp set the stage for the world in future eras to come. In addition this poses an important yet also controversial perception of the Renaissance; this perception is how successful was the Renaissa nce for women? In the Renaissance, artists' opinions had mixed results but changed frequently.Some drew and sculpted women nude to show a sense of hubris whereas others portrayed them as overweight to show shame but at the same time it could also stand for artillery because producing a child was very important at the time. Another statement made was when the political systems of Europe changed from the medieval feudal systems to a more modern-day government system, women of every social class saw a change in their social and political options that men did not.Celibacy did become the female norm and â€Å"the relations of the sexes were restructured to one of female dependency and male Package 2 domination† (Kelly 20). Women lived a more insubordinate or inferior lifestyle. Men ruled over everything, even through half a century of Queens. This perceives that omen were inferior and did achieve in the Renaissance, Just not as much as men. The Renaissance presented people with ri ch literature that paved the literary cobblestones into the environmentally sound asphalt streets used today.In literature at the time, women were viewed as the inferior gender and had roles in civilization such as; housekeeping, caring for the youth as well as sexual pleasures to men. Women's roles were limited in Renaissance life to a point where they were excluded from a leading role in public life (Women). They were not permitted to act in any of Shakespearean plays. In the event a woman character needed to be filled, a man would suffice as women were â€Å"incapable. † Famed and revered playwright William Shakespeare was noted for the writing of Macbeth, a seventeenth century play dedicated to King James.In this play , Shakespeare writes of Macbeth and his Jewell- Hyde like transformation from noble thane to bloody murderer. While the plot revolves around Macbeth and his notorious actions throughout; the attention is turned numerous times to his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is depicted by Shakespeare as an honest, good woman, but as the story moves forward she is rover to be the exact opposite of the stereotypical woman in the Renaissance era. She is well educated, serves a purpose in the household other than basic housekeeping and can openly critique her spouse.While in virtually all other homes that would be condoned as an extreme display of disrespect. Lady Macbeth is different from the average Renaissance woman in the sense that she is nobility. Shakespearean perception of Lady Macbeth creates a loophole in the statement that royalty can rise Package 3 above the commoners. However, an entire nation cannot be considered royalty or the title has no meaning. Therefore, the perception that the majority of women had a substantially less successful Renaissance then their male counterparts stands accurate.Explained in the poetry of the Renaissance, poets such as Christopher Marlowe and Sir Walter Raleigh talk of the full lives they have ahead of t hem. Within the text, they mention the women they desire and to an extent they assume the women will willingly accept their hand and be happy. While the men are surprised in each incident at the responses they receive, it indicates their opinions towards women in the era, which is that they are superior and that women should Just do as hey wish and say no more.While the tone might seem positive, the peripheral message being sent was that men were superior and it supplements to the fact that women were not as successful or benefiting from the Renaissance. In conclusion, the artistic expression and political challenges show the opinions of women in the period. The literature explains that men were superior and that women were not as able as men were. Women were looked at as second-class citizens through the eyes of poets and playwrights in the era. With the exception of nobility which was a very mall portion of the female population.

The Black Plague Of Middle Ages - 1257 Words

Middle Aged Europe was an expansive period of time and marked the beginning of the Renaissance. A period of time in which reformation of important social aspects such as religion, education, and the arts was active and advancing at a rapid rate. Significance of intellectual inquiry and the belief in the human mind helped shape many new philosophical ideas and theories that would be spoken about for hundreds of years. This increasingly advanced period of time was quickly halted around the middle of the 14th century by a wretched, vile disease that enveloped Europe. The Black Plague thrived in the conditions that Europe and its climate harbored along with the filthy living conditions of European cities. The declination of population was immense and altered the way the economy, arts, and religion of Middle Aged society was structured. Carrying along with these byproducts of such a devastating epidemic are the emergence of influential artists and philosophers of the time. The Black Plagu e originated in China (Europe’s Plagues Came from China, Study Finds.). There is no specific reason as to why it originated in China, except that the bacteria depended on the marmots and voles that thrived there (Europe’s Plagues Came from China, Study Finds.). This disease spread to humans mostly through the bite of a household flea that had picked up the bacteria from an infected household rat (Hanawalt, 28). During this time, once you had the plague it was considered a death sentenceShow MoreRelatedBubonic Plague766 Words   |  4 PagesI. Thesis Statement: The symptoms of the bubonic plague spread rapidly causing outbreaks and identifying the need for modern science to deal with epidemics. II. Topic Sentence: The bubonic plague or otherwise known as the black plague spread extremely fast and there were many symptoms of the disease. A. There are many initial symptoms and symptoms before death of the black plague. â€Å"The Bubonic Plague† E medicine. 24 December 2004. http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic428.htm , Velendzas, DemetresRead MoreThe Black Death, Dulce N. Parra1533 Words   |  7 Pages The Black Death Dulce N. Parra Period 3 â€Æ' Through the years of 1347 and 1350, a terrible plague took over Europe. In those three years, the plague killed approximately 25 million people or one-third of Europe’s population. Not one family did not lose a family member to the plague. About one hundred people died daily, and mostly of them were never buried in a proper manner. Their bodies scattered the street of the city unclaimed. This plague was the Black Death, the most deadly natural disasterRead MoreEssay on Disease and Treatment in the Middle Ages1231 Words   |  5 PagesDisease and Treatment in the Middle Ages The Middle Ages were tough times when it came to disease and medicine. There were numerous types of sickness and disease that flooded Europe during the Middle Ages. Not helping the situation, the medicinal knowledge of the people of Europe of the time was not up to par. Some of the diseases and illness that were running rampant during these times were pneumonia, leprosy, and the plague. The middle ages were a time of great suffering and death because ofRead MoreIn The 1300S, Europe Was Thriving With New Innovations956 Words   |  4 Pageswas urban and very crowd with a population of 50,000 (â€Å"Middle Ages†). The 1300s was a period known as the Middle Ages, which represents the time where the Roman Empire and the Constantinople fell. During this time around 1350, infectious disease was spreading through the streets of Europe. Approximately, 20 million people died in Europe from the plague, which is roughly around one-third of the population (â€Å"Black Plague†). The Black Plague affected European civilization and how European societyRead MoreThe Economic, Political, and Social Effects of the Black Death1268 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the Black Death. This Black Death was an ecological disaster on a global scale. The effects of the plague on human and certain animal populations from East Asia to as far west as Greenland were catastrophic. All facets of society, from peasant to king were affected; no one was safe. All of society was affected; nothing would ever be the same. Thus, there were many economic, social, and political effects of the Black Death. 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The first recorded case of the plague was in China in 224 B.C.E. But the most significant outbreak was in Europe in the mid-fourteenth century. Over a five-year period from 1347 to 1352. The Black Death had a great impact of change duringRead More The Middle Ages or the Dark Ages Essay786 Words   |  4 Pages The Middle Ages Imagine having to bury your own children. How awful would that be? The Middle Ages were a brutal time that included the bubonic plague, many wars and other horrible things. This period is considered to be one of religion and the Catholic Church, but this was overshadowed by chaos and confusion. Although the Middle Ages is often known as the age of faith, a more appropriate title for the time period would be The Dark Ages because of the black death, wars and the collapse of governmentRead MoreBubonic Plague1154 Words   |  5 PagesBubonic plague is believed to have brought the Byzantine empire to its knees in the 6th century. 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Discrimination Against African American Literature

Robert Hinsberger Honors American Studies English Mrs. Ravenscraft April 17, 2017 Discrimination against African Americans in The Invisible Man In the 1950s African Americans were treated unfairly and discriminated against. During the post civil war time tensions were still high, the discrimination and separation between the blacks and whites was still prevalent. Discrimination is portrayed through Jim Crow laws, which affected every African American tremendously, the narrator’s experience at the Battle Royal, and the narrator s transition from the black college to New York and The Brotherhood. In the Invisible Man, Ellison utilizes characterization to represent the division between whites and blacks in America in the 1950s. Ralph†¦show more content†¦Before the fighting â€Å"the white women were presented as the ‘forbidden fruit.’ The Battle Royal incident showed the white women being paraded before the black boys as something to look at, to admire, and to desire, but not to touch† (Sistrunk-Krakue 1). Sistrunk-Krakue describes the white women in the novel as royalty, like prized possessions, as if this was a once in a lifetime opportunity to see these women. These women are presented as dreams because the description includes admiration, desire, but something they can t actually attain. The white women show division of social classes because they looked around with their â€Å"impersonal eyes† (Ellison 19). The eyes give away the fact that the women don t even acknowledge anyone around them, they are just doing what they re order to do by the wealthy white men. Sistrunk-Krakue’s idea of dreaminess and royalty of the white women places them on an entirely diff erent social platform, one that would be an impossible feat for a black boy. This judgment of the white women further explains the disrespect that blacks receive in society and how they re judged in most every facet of life. Within Invisible Man, judgment of races is a commonplace in society, Ellison exemplifies this point by starting the novel with a presentation of judgment between races. The town’s privileged white men invite the narrator to give his prestigious speech at theirShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Facts Of Discrimination1282 Words   |  6 Pageswant to create harm and destruction. (Frank P.239) The universal facts of discrimination make itself apparent from seeing an example of Frank’s commentary in Ruth McBride’s own life across the world. This want to cause harm described by Frank is also seen in Wright’s Native son, When Bigger comes across the Buckley Re-election poster with the large letters saying, â€Å"You Can’t Win† symbolizes the government’s discrimination against minorities even though it was created to protect the citizens of AmericaRead MoreCreative Movement, Harlem Renaissance, Helped Black People Express Themselves1150 Words   |  5 Pagesearly 1900s, African Americans in the South faced several difficult struggles. To escape these hardships, many decided to travel to the North in search of a better life. The time period when millions of black Americans abandoned their old southern lives and migrated to cities in the Northeast, Midwest, and West is known as the Great Migration. (Wilkerson). Once settled in these cities, African Americans were pleased find that they were able to express themselves through art, literature, and music.Read MoreA Deeper Look: Langston Hughess Bal lad of the Landlord796 Words   |  4 Pages Harlem Renaissance poet Langston Hughes wrote the poem â€Å"Ballad of the Landlord† in 1940, a time of immense discrimination against people of African descent. The poem details an account of a tenant, later found out to be an African American, who is dissatisfied with his rental property. The tenant is politely asking the landlord to make the needed repairs on the realty, but instead the landlord demands to be paid. The tenant refuses to pay the rent, and the police are called after a threat is madeRead MoreDiscrimination And Quality Care Of Patients Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesphysicians for discrimination and quality care of patients but never a study on non-physician healthcare staff. To correct this problem, researchers decided to do a study on the non-physician healthcare staff. This study examined the discrimination of minorities in a healthcare setting from non-physician healthcare staff. There were interviews conduct ed by race and gender of 55 African Americans and 37 European Americans. As a result, these individuals reported feelings of being discriminated against and havingRead MoreRacial Injustice in A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry and Sonny’s Blues, by James Baldwin1494 Words   |  6 Pagestopics of American history. The quote of Martin Luther King Jr asserts the truth that racial injustice was in the vein of the American dream. He hopes someday that injustice, the view that African Americans are inferior will go away, and they will be treated equally like a full human being. The theme of racial injustice is prevalent in both â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry and â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin stories. Both of the stories shows contrasting view on African American people livingRead MoreEssay about Contending Forces by Pauline E. Hopkins772 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent works of African American literature. Throughout her life , Hopkins created literary works that captured the pain, frustration, and hopelessness African Americans felt at that time. Contending Forces: A Romance Illustrative of Negro Life North and South focuses heavily on revealing the racism that existed in both the north and south of the United States. Often, the north is depicted as the more tolerant region of the country. When in reality, the level of discrimination often did not differRead MoreHow Culture And Race Affect The Individual1257 Words   |  6 PagesRace Affect Overall Meaning in Literature Literature is a big part of all cultures. Society acquires a vast amount of information from what is being read. The way they are composed and the Individuals who wrote them can change the manner in which values are being seen. Every culture and race are unique in their own ways those include language, art, rituals, beliefs plus a great deal more. With all the different race and cultures in the country, it has shaped the American perception and identity. WhenRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Character Analysis902 Words   |  4 PagesMurray and Gordon: Segregation vs. Southern Pride Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† touches on many issues African Americans faced in the early to mid-twentieth century. One can analyze Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† from many angles, and come away with different meanings. While Michelle Gordon focuses more on segregation and housing discrimination that plagued African Americans on Chicago’s Southside in Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, William Murray emphasizes on Southern Pride and heritageRead MoreAn Active Role in Shaping History Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesin Shaping History From the beginning of their colonization and enslavement, the histories of the Africans and the African-descended were shaped ultimately by outsiders. The colonization of Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America were all controlled and executed by the Europeans. The slave trade and plantations were also under the power of whites. Even the emancipation of slaves, though the African-descended definitely contributed, was mostly shaped by and a result of decisions in which they hadRead MoreLooking For Sanctuary : Mexico s Image Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesLooking for Sanctuary: Mexico’s Image in the African-American Press, 1910-1955 (Introduction) In 1952, a literary profile of Willard Motley appeared in the African-American publication Jet Magazine. The magazine reported that Motley had journeyed south of the U.S.-Mexico border to collect data for his next novel about how African Americans viewed Mexico. The profile on Motley was printed before he could recount his experience in the country, which he once stated gave him a new sense of belonging

Essay on Citizen Journalism - 1818 Words

Communication networks are an integral part of society. To improve society, we create new and increasingly complex ways of communicating and interacting with each other and we create networks that permit us to relay information and share resources effectively across short and long distances. Communication networks may present themselves in different ways and even though many communication networks differ greatly, they are alike in that they impact our society in very significant and interesting manners, for example, by influencing how we carry our day-to-day business. In this paper we will look at a specific type of communication network, the computer network, its subtypes, and analyze its effect on individual people and groups of people.†¦show more content†¦We use (generic and special purpose) computers in our day-to-day life often without realizing their complexity and how much we are dependent on them, but, we do enjoy the help and entertainment they provide (networked c omputers track our money, manage the economy, coordinate transportation, schedule our work hours, help us communicate with loved ones and deliver vital information). The Internet The Internet is the largest and most important computer network in the world because (ignoring the digital divide) it literally, connects the world. Everything that is in society is in Internet. Internet is an expression of society† (Castells, 3 SI). Paul DiMaggio is correct to described the Internet as the electronic network of networks that links people and information through computers and other digital devices allowing person-to-person communication and information retrieval (DiMaggio 1) as well as an interconnected network of audio, video, and electronic text communication that will blur the distinction between interpersonal and mass communications and between public and private communications (DiMaggio 11). All of these definitions for The Internet are correct because it can function as a point-to-point communication medium or a broadcast medium where the communication canShow MoreRelatedCitizen Journalism2824 Words   |  12 PagesI.3.1 The definition of Ci tizen Journalism Citizen journalism, can be defined as a community news and informationshared online and/or in print. The content is generated by users and readers. It can betext / blogs, digital storytelling, images, audio file, podcasting or video. Feedback anddiscussion on issues raised is received in the same way.2 Citizen journalism is a form of citizen media - where individuals write and orcomment on issues they feel are left out of the mainstream media. Many issuesaddressedRead MoreCitizen Journalism Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesCitizen journalism is the concept of average citizens playing an active role in the media. Blogging, social networks and participatory news sites have helped to contribute to the growth of citizen journalism. The idea of reporting instantly from any place at any time has grown to become a key tool in journalism today. A blog is a regular informal entry by an individual commenting on news stories or describing an event. They can range in any topic from fashion to politics. A blogger can remove orRead More Citizen Journalism1587 Words   |  7 PagesJoan Cornell notes that the Internet democratizes the journalism which was in the hand of the few people (2003). The Internet makes the public access to information; at the same time, it creates the public to be journalists, opening blogs to put something new around on the Internet. Many news websites like The Guardian, the Washington Post, CNN and MSNBC allows some personification. The journalism nowadays is facing challenges not only from media and technology convergence, but also from audienceRead MoreThe Role Of Conventional Journalism And Citizen Journalism850 Words   |  4 PagesBefore the further discussion about the role of conventional journalism and citizen journalism, an introduction of the case is of central importance as it is such a comp lex story that cannot be reduced to several words. Two waves of blasts happened in a warehouse storing toxic chemicals in Ruihai International Logistics at the Binhai Industrial Park in the Chinese port city of Tianjin. It have killed more than a hundred people including firefighters, left hundreds more injured or homeless, and causedRead MoreThe View Of Citizen Journalism2163 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss the view that citizen journalism represents a challenge to commercially-driven, conglomerate-owned journalism that is important both to the news industry and wider society. (2136/2000 words) Prediction 52: In the future, everyone will be a news reporter. (Addams, 1997) Coinciding with the growth of the internet, citizen journalism has generated popularity over the years and is no longer considered niche. Modernly armed with smartphones and social media outlets, the general public areRead MoreThe Trend Of Citizen Journalism920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Trend of Citizen Journalism – a Critical Development in Journalism With the advent of low cost consumer photography equipment, including camera phones, citizen journalism has become more widespread. 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Because of the growing popularity of citizen journalism du e to new technologies such as social media websites, it is essential to weigh the risks and opportunities to truly see how citizen journalism is affecting the world. It is vital to assess citizenRead MoreThe And Skeptics : Evaluating The Credibility Of Mainstream And Citizen Journalism1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of journalism has always been regarded with skepticism. People are not sure which newspapers or news stations to trust. Naturally, the audience gravitates towards mainstream news providers like CNN or The New York Times. These sources, along with many others, have been accepted for their credibility. Recently, however, another source has been capturing the audience’s attention. This source is known as citizen journalism, and its contributions to society have had a huge impact. Whether

The Lost Symbol Chapter 44-47 Free Essays

string(22) " the hall on his own\." CHAPTER 44 New York editor Jonas Faukman was just turning off the lights in his Manhattan office when his phone rang. He had no intention of picking up at this hour–that is, until he glimpsed the caller- ID display. This ought to be good, he thought, reaching for the receiver. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Symbol Chapter 44-47 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Do we still publish you?† Faukman asked, half serious. â€Å"Jonas!† Robert Langdon’s voice sounded anxious. â€Å"Thank God you’re there. I need your help.† Faukman’s spirits lifted. â€Å"You’ve got pages for me to edit, Robert?† Finally? â€Å"No, I need information. Last year, I connected you with a scientist named Katherine Solomon, the sister of Peter Solomon?† Faukman frowned. No pages. â€Å"She was looking for a publisher for a book on Noetic Science? Do you remember her?† Faukman rolled his eyes. â€Å"Sure. I remember. And thanks a million for that introduction. Not only did she refuse to let me read the results of her research, she didn’t want to publish anything until some magical date in the future.† â€Å"Jonas, listen to me, I don’t have time. I need Katherine’s phone number. Right now. Do you have it?† â€Å"I’ve got to warn you . . . you’re acting a little desperate. She’s great looking, but you’re not going to impress her by–â€Å" â€Å"This is no joke, Jonas, I need her number now.† â€Å"All right . . . hold on.† Faukman and Langdon had been close friends for enough years that Faukman knew when Langdon was serious. Jonas typed the name Katherine Solomon into a search window and began scanning the company’s e-mail server. â€Å"I’m looking now,† Faukman said. â€Å"And for what it’s worth, when you call her, you may not want to call from the Harvard Pool. It sounds like you’re in an asylum.† â€Å"I’m not at the pool. I’m in a tunnel under the U.S. Capitol.† Faukman sensed from Langdon’s voice that he was not joking. What is it with this guy? â€Å"Robert, why can’t you just stay home and write?† His computer pinged. â€Å"Okay, hold on . . . I got it.† He moused through the old e-mail thread. â€Å"It looks like all I have is her cell.† â€Å"I’ll take it.† Faukman gave him the number. â€Å"Thanks, Jonas,† Langdon said, sounding grateful. â€Å"I owe you one.† â€Å"You owe me a manuscript, Robert. Do you have any idea how long–â€Å" The line went dead. Faukman stared at the receiver and shook his head. Book publishing would be so much easier without the authors. CHAPTER 45 Katherine Solomon did a double take when she saw the name on her caller ID. She had imagined the incoming call was from Trish, checking in to explain why she and Christopher Abaddon were taking so long. But the caller was not Trish. Far from it. Katherine felt a blushing smile cross her lips. Could tonight get any stranger? She flipped open her phone. â€Å"Don’t tell me,† she said playfully. â€Å"Bookish bachelor seeking single Noetic Scientist?† â€Å"Katherine!† The deep voice belonged to Robert Langdon. â€Å"Thank God you’re okay.† â€Å"Of course I’m okay,† she replied, puzzled. â€Å"Other than the fact that you never called me after that party at Peter’s house last summer.† â€Å"Something has happened tonight. Please listen.† His normally smooth voice sounded ragged. â€Å"I’m so sorry to have to tell you this . . . but Peter is in serious trouble.† Katherine’s smile disappeared. â€Å"What are you talking about?† â€Å"Peter . . .† Langdon hesitated as if searching for words. â€Å"I don’t know how to say it, but he’s been . . . taken. I’m not sure how or by whom, but–â€Å" â€Å"Taken?† Katherine demanded. â€Å"Robert, you’re scaring me. Taken . . . where?† â€Å"Taken captive.† Langdon’s voice cracked as if he were overwhelmed. â€Å"It must have happened earlier today or maybe yesterday.† â€Å"This isn’t funny,† she said angrily. â€Å"My brother is fine. I just spoke to him fifteen minutes ago!† â€Å"You did?!† Langdon sounded stunned. â€Å"Yes! He just texted me to say he was coming to the lab.† â€Å"He texted you . . .† Langdon thought out loud. â€Å"But you didn’t actually hear his voice?† â€Å"No, but–â€Å" â€Å"Listen to me. The text you received was not from your brother. Someone has Peter’s phone. He’s dangerous. Whoever it is tricked me into coming to Washington tonight.† â€Å"Tricked you? You’re not making any sense!† â€Å"I know, I’m so sorry.† Langdon seemed uncharacteristically disorientated. â€Å"Katherine, I think you could be in danger.† Katherine Solomon was sure that Langdon would never joke about something like this, and yet he sounded like he had lost his mind. â€Å"I’m fine,† she said. â€Å"I’m locked inside a secure building!† â€Å"Read me the message you got from Peter’s phone. Please.† Bewildered, Katherine pulled up the text message and read it to Langdon, feeling a chill as she came to the final part referencing Dr. Abaddon. â€Å"`If available, have Dr. Abaddon join us inside. I trust him fully . . .’ â€Å" â€Å"Oh God . . .† Langdon’s voice was laced with fear. â€Å"Did you invite this man inside?† â€Å"Yes! My assistant just went out to the lobby to get him. I expect them back any–â€Å" â€Å"Katherine, get out!† Langdon yelled. â€Å"Now!† At the other side of the SMSC, inside the security room, a phone began ringing, drowning out the Redskins game. The guard reluctantly pulled out his earbuds one more time. â€Å"Lobby,† he answered. â€Å"This is Kyle.† â€Å"Kyle, it’s Katherine Solomon!† Her voice sounded anxious, out of breath. â€Å"Ma’am, your brother has not yet–â€Å" â€Å"Where’s Trish?!† she demanded. â€Å"Can you see her on the monitors?† The guard rolled his chair over to look at the screens. â€Å"She hasn’t gotten back to the Cube yet?† â€Å"No!† Katherine shouted, sounding alarmed. The guard now realized that Katherine Solomon was out of breath, as if she were running. What’s going on back there? The guard quickly worked the video joystick, skimming through frames of digital video at rapid speed. â€Å"Okay, hold on, scrolling through playback . . . I’ve got Trish with your guest leaving the lobby . . . they move down the Street . . . fast-forwarding . . . okay, they’re going into Wet Pod . . . Trish uses her key card to unlock the door . . . both of them step into Wet Pod . . . fast- forwarding . . . okay, here they are coming out of Wet Pod just a minute ago . . . heading down . . .† He cocked his head, slowing the playback. â€Å"Wait a minute. That’s odd.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"The gentleman came out of Wet Pod alone.† â€Å"Trish stayed inside?† â€Å"Yes, it looks that way. I’m watching your guest now . . . he’s in the hall on his own. You read "The Lost Symbol Chapter 44-47" in category "Essay examples"† â€Å"Where is Trish?† Katherine asked more frantically. â€Å"I don’t see her on the video feed,† he replied, an edge of anxiety creeping into his voice. He looked back at the screen and noticed that the man’s jacket sleeves appeared to be wet . . . all the way up to his elbows. What in the world did he do in Wet Pod? The guard watched as the man began to move purposefully down the main hallway toward Pod 5, clutching in his hand what looked like . . . a key card. The guard felt the hair on the back of his neck stand on end. â€Å"Ms. Solomon, we’ve got a serious problem.† Tonight was a night of firsts for Katherine Solomon. In two years, she had never used her cell phone inside the void. Nor had she ever crossed the void at a dead run. At the moment, however, Katherine had a cell phone pressed to her ear while she was dashing blindly along the endless length of carpet. Each time she felt a foot stray from the carpet, she corrected back to center, racing on through the sheer darkness. â€Å"Where is he now?† Katherine asked the guard, breathless. â€Å"Checking now,† the guard replied. â€Å"Fast-forwarding . . . okay, here he is walking down the hall . . . moving toward Pod Five . . .† Katherine ran harder, hoping to reach the exit before she got trapped back here. â€Å"How long until he gets to the Pod Five entrance?† The guard paused. â€Å"Ma’am, you don’t understand. I’m still fast-forwarding. This is recorded playback. This already happened.† He paused. â€Å"Hold on, let me check the entry event monitor.† He paused and then said, â€Å"Ma’am, Ms. Dunne’s key card shows a Pod Five entry event about a minute ago.† Katherine slammed on the brakes, sliding to a halt in the middle of the abyss. â€Å"He already unlocked Pod Five?† she whispered into the phone. The guard was typing frantically. â€Å"Yes, it looks like he entered . . . ninety seconds ago.† Katherine’s body went rigid. She stopped breathing. The darkness felt suddenly alive all around her. He’s in here with me. In an instant, Katherine realized that the only light in the entire space was coming from her cell phone, illuminating the side of her face. â€Å"Send help,† she whispered to the guard. â€Å"And get to Wet Pod to help Trish.† Then she quietly closed her phone, extinguishing the light. Absolute darkness settled around her. She stood stock-still and breathed as quietly as possible. After a few seconds, the pungent scent of ethanol wafted out of the darkness in front of her. The smell got stronger. She could sense a presence, only a few feet in front of her on the carpet. In the silence, the pounding of Katherine’s heart seemed loud enough to give her away. Silently, she stepped out of her shoes and inched to her left, sidestepping off the carpet. The cement felt cold under her feet. She took one more step to clear the carpet. One of her toes cracked. It sounded like a gunshot in the stillness. Only a few yards away, a rustle of clothing suddenly came at her out of the darkness. Katherine bolted an instant too late and a powerful arm snagged her, groping in the darkness, hands violently attempting to gain purchase. She spun away as a viselike grip caught her lab coat, yanking her backward, reeling her in. Katherine threw her arms backward, slithering out of her lab coat and slipping free. Suddenly, with no idea anymore which way was out, Katherine Solomon found herself dashing, dead blind, across an endless black abyss. CHAPTER 46 Despite containing what many have called â€Å"the most beautiful room in the world,† the Library of Congress is known less for its breathtaking splendor than for its vast collections. With over five hundred miles of shelves–enough to stretch from Washington, D.C., to Boston–it easily claims the title of largest library on earth. And yet still it expands, at a rate of over ten thousand items per day. As an early repository for Thomas Jefferson’s personal collection of books on science and philosophy, the library stood as a symbol of America’s commitment to the dissemination of knowledge. One of the first buildings in Washington to have electric lights, it literally shone like a beacon in the darkness of the New World. As its name implies, the Library of Congress was established to serve Congress, whose venerated members worked across the street in the Capitol Building. This age-old bond between library and Capitol had been fortified recently by the construction of a physical connection–a long tunnel beneath Independence Avenue that linked the two buildings. Tonight, inside this dimly lit tunnel, Robert Langdon followed Warren Bellamy through a construction zone, trying to quell his own deepening concern for Katherine. This lunatic is at her lab?! Langdon didn’t even want to imagine why. When he had called to warn her, Langdon had told Katherine exactly where to meet him before they hung up. How much longer is this damned tunnel? His head ached now, a roiling torrent of interconnected thoughts: Katherine, Peter, the Masons, Bellamy, pyramids, ancient prophecy . . . and a map. Langdon shook it all off and pressed on. Bellamy promised me answers. When the two men finally reached the end of the passage, Bellamy guided Langdon through a set of double doors that were still under construction. Finding no way to lock the unfinished doors behind them, Bellamy improvised, grabbing an aluminum ladder from the construction supplies and leaning it precariously against the outside of the door. Then he balanced a metal bucket on top. If anyone opened the door, the bucket would crash loudly to the floor. That’s our alarm system? Langdon eyed the perched bucket, hoping Bellamy had a more comprehensive plan for their safety tonight. Everything had happened so fast, and Langdon was only now starting to process the repercussions of his fleeing with Bellamy. I’m a fugitive from the CIA. Bellamy led the way around a corner, where the two men began ascending a wide staircase that was cordoned off with orange pylons. Langdon’s daybag weighed him down as he climbed. â€Å"The stone pyramid,† he said, â€Å"I still don’t understand–â€Å" â€Å"Not here,† Bellamy interrupted. â€Å"We’ll examine it in the light. I know a safe place.† Langdon doubted such a place existed for anyone who had just physically assaulted the director of the CIA’s Office of Security. As the two men reached the top of the stairs, they entered a wide hallway of Italian marble, stucco, and gold leaf. The hall was lined with eight pairs of statues–all depicting the goddess Minerva. Bellamy pressed on, leading Langdon eastward, through a vaulted archway, into a far grander space. Even in the dim, after-hours lighting, the library’s great hall shone with the classical grandeur of an opulent European palace. Seventy-five feet overhead, stained-glass skylights glistened between paneled beams adorned with rare â€Å"aluminum leaf†Ã¢â‚¬â€œa metal that was considered to be more precious than gold at one time. Beneath that, a stately course of paired pillars lined the second-floor balcony, accessible by two magnificent curling staircases whose newel posts supported giant bronze female figures raising torches of enlightenment. In a bizarre attempt to reflect this theme of modern enlightenment and yet stay within the decorative register of Renaissance architecture, the stairway banisters had been carved with cupidlike putti portrayed as modern scientists. An angelic electrician holding a telephone? A cherubic entomologist with a specimen box? Langdon wondered what Bernini would have thought. â€Å"We’ll talk over here,† Bellamy said, leading Langdon past the bulletproof display cases that contained the library’s two most valuable books–the Giant Bible of Mainz, handwritten in the 1450s, and America’s copy of the Gutenberg Bible, one of only three perfect vellum copies in the world. Fittingly, the vaulted ceiling overhead bore John White Alexander’s six-panel painting titled The Evolution of the Book. Bellamy strode directly to a pair of elegant double doors at the center rear of the east-corridor wall. Langdon knew what room lay beyond those doors, but it seemed a strange choice for a conversation. Notwithstanding the irony of talking in a space filled with â€Å"Silence Please† signs, this room hardly seemed like a â€Å"safe place.† Located dead center of the library’s cruciform- shaped floor plan, this chamber served as the heart of the building. Hiding in here was like breaking into a cathedral and hiding on the altar. Nonetheless, Bellamy unlocked the doors, stepped into the darkness beyond, and groped for the lights. When he flipped the switch, one of America’s great architectural masterpieces seemed to materialize out of thin air. The famous reading room was a feast for the senses. A voluminous octagon rose 160 feet at its center, its eight sides finished in chocolate-brown Tennessee marble, cream-colored Siena marble, and apple-red Algerian marble. Because it was lit from eight angles, no shadows fell anywhere, creating the effect that the room itself was glowing. â€Å"Some say it’s the most striking room in Washington,† Bellamy said, ushering Langdon inside. Maybe in the whole world, Langdon thought as he stepped across the threshold. As always, his gaze first ascended straight up to the towering central collar, where rays of arabesque coffers curled down the dome to an upper balcony. Encircling the room, sixteen bronze â€Å"portrait† statues peered down from the balustrade. Beneath them, a stunning arcade of archways formed a lower balcony. Down at floor level, three concentric circles of burnished wood desks radiated out from the massive octagonal circulation desk. Langdon returned his focus to Bellamy, who was now propping the room’s double doors wide open. â€Å"I thought we were hiding,† Langdon said, confused. â€Å"If anyone enters the building,† Bellamy said, â€Å"I want to hear them coming.† â€Å"But won’t they find us instantly in here?† â€Å"No matter where we hide, they’ll find us. But if anyone corners us in this building, you’ll be very glad I chose this room.† Langdon had no idea why, but Bellamy apparently wasn’t looking to discuss it. He was already on the move toward the center of the room, where he selected one of the available reading desks, pulled up two chairs, and flipped on the reading light. Then he motioned to Langdon’s bag. â€Å"Okay, Professor, let’s have a closer look.† Not wanting to risk scratching its polished surface with a rough piece of granite, Langdon hoisted his entire bag onto the desk and unzipped it, folding the sides all the way down to reveal the pyramid inside. Warren Bellamy adjusted the reading lamp and studied the pyramid carefully. He ran his fingers over the unusual engraving. â€Å"I assume you recognize this language?† Bellamy asked. â€Å"Of course,† Langdon replied, eyeing the sixteen symbols. Known as the Freemason’s Cipher, this encoded language had been used for private communication among early Masonic brothers. The encryption method had been abandoned long ago for one simple reason–it was much too easy to break. Most of the students in Langdon’s senior symbology seminar could break this code in about five minutes. Langdon, with a pencil and paper, could do it in under sixty seconds. The notorious breakability of this centuries-old encryption scheme now presented a couple of paradoxes. First, the claim that Langdon was the only person on earth who could break it was absurd. Second, for Sato to suggest that a Masonic cipher was an issue of national security was like her suggesting our nuclear launch codes were encrypted with a Cracker Jack decoder ring. Langdon was still struggling to believe any of it. This pyramid is a map? Pointing to the lost wisdom of the ages? â€Å"Robert,† Bellamy said, his tone grave. â€Å"Did Director Sato tell you why she is so interested in this?† Langdon shook his head. â€Å"Not specifically. She just kept saying it was an issue of national security. I assume she’s lying.† â€Å"Perhaps,† Bellamy said, rubbing the back of his neck. He seemed to be struggling with something. â€Å"But there is a far more troubling possibility.† He turned to look Langdon in the eye. â€Å"It’s possible that Director Sato has discovered this pyramid’s true potential.† CHAPTER 47 The blackness engulfing Katherine Solomon felt absolute. Having fled the familiar safety of the carpet, she was now groping blindly forward, her outstretched hands touching only empty space as she staggered deeper into the desolate void. Beneath her stockinged feet, the endless expanse of cold cement felt like a frozen lake . . . a hostile environment from which she now needed to escape. No longer smelling ethanol, she stopped and waited in darkness. Standing dead still, she listened, willing her heart to stop pounding so loudly. The heavy footsteps behind her seemed to have stopped. Did I lose him? Katherine closed her eyes and tried to imagine where she was. Which direction did I run? Where is the door? It was no use. She was so turned around now that the exit could be anywhere. Fear, Katherine had once heard, acted as a stimulant, sharpening the mind’s ability to think. Right now, however, her fear had turned her mind into a tumbling torrent of panic and confusion. Even if I find the exit, I can’t get out. Her key card had been lost when she’d shed her lab coat. Her only hope seemed to be that she was now a needle in a haystack–a single point on a thirty- thousand-square-foot grid. Despite the overwhelming urge to flee, Katherine’s analytical mind told her instead to make the only logical move–no move at all. Stay still. Don’t make a sound. The security guard was on his way, and for some unknown reason, her attacker smelled strongly of ethanol. If he gets too close, I’ll know it. As Katherine stood in silence, her mind raced over what Langdon had said. Your brother . . . he’s been taken. She felt a bead of cold sweat materialize on her arm and trickle down, toward the cell phone still clenched in her right hand. It was a danger she had forgotten to consider. If the phone rang, it would give away her position, and she could not turn it off without opening it and illuminating the display. Set down the phone . . . and move away from it. But it was too late. The smell of ethanol approached on her right. And now it grew stronger. Katherine struggled to stay calm, forcing herself to override the instinct to run. Carefully, slowly, she took one step to her left. The faint rustle of her clothing was apparently all her attacker needed. She heard him lunge, and the smell of ethanol washed over her as a powerful hand grabbed at her shoulder. She twisted away, raw terror gripping her. Mathematical probability went out the window, and Katherine broke into a blind sprint. She veered hard to the left, changing course, dashing blindly now into the void. The wall materialized out of nowhere. Katherine hit it hard, knocking the wind from her lungs. Pain blossomed in her arm and shoulder, but she managed to stay on her feet. The oblique angle at which she had collided with the wall had spared her the full force of the blow, but it was little comfort now. The sound had echoed everywhere. He knows where I am. Doubled over in pain, she turned her head and stared out into the blackness of the pod and sensed him staring back at her. Change your location. Now! Still struggling to catch her breath, she began moving down the wall, touching her left hand quietly to each exposed steel stud as she passed. Stay along the wall. Slip past him before he corners you. In her right hand, Katherine still clutched her cell phone, ready to hurl it as a projectile if need be. Katherine was in no way prepared for the sound she heard next–the clear rustle of clothing directly in front of her . . . against the wall. She froze, stock-still, and stopped breathing. How could he be on the wall already? She felt a faint puff of air, laced with the stench of ethanol. He’s moving down the wall toward me! Katherine backed up several steps. Then, turning silently 180 degrees, she began moving quickly in the opposite direction down the wall. She moved twenty feet or so when the impossible happened. Once again, directly in front of her, along the wall, she heard the rustling sound of clothing. Then came the same puff of air and the smell of ethanol. Katherine Solomon froze in place. My God, he’s everywhere! Bare-chested, Mal’akh stared into the darkness. The smell of ethanol on his sleeves had proven a liability, and so he had transformed it into an asset, stripping off his shirt and jacket and using them to help corner his prey. Throwing his jacket against the wall to the right, he had heard Katherine stop short and change direction. Now, having thrown his shirt ahead to the left, Mal’akh had heard her stop again. He had effectively corralled Katherine against the wall by establishing points beyond which she dared not pass. Now he waited, ears straining in the silence. She has only one direction she can move–directly toward me. Even so, Mal’akh heard nothing. Either Katherine was paralyzed with fear, or she had decided to stand still and wait for help to enter Pod 5. Either way she loses. Nobody would be entering Pod 5 anytime soon; Mal’akh had disabled the outer keypad with a very crude, yet very effective, technique. After using Trish’s key card, he had rammed a single dime deep into the key-card slot to prevent any other key-card use without first dismantling the entire mechanism. You and I are alone, Katherine . . . for as long as this takes. Mal’akh inched silently forward, listening for any movement. Katherine Solomon would die tonight in the darkness of her brother’s museum. A poetic end. Mal’akh looked forward to sharing the news of Katherine’s death with her brother. The old man’s anguish would be long- awaited revenge. Suddenly in the darkness, to Mal’akh’s great surprise, he saw a tiny glow in the distance and realized Katherine had just made a deadly error in judgment. She’s phoning for help?! The electronic display that had just flickered to life was hovering waist high, about twenty yards ahead, like a shining beacon on a vast ocean of black. Mal’akh had been prepared to wait Katherine out, but now he wouldn’t have to. Mal’akh sprang into motion, racing toward the hovering light, knowing he had to reach her before she could complete her call for help. He was there in a matter of seconds, and he lunged, arms outstretched on either side of her glowing cell phone, preparing to engulf her. Mal’akh’s fingers jammed into a solid wall, bending backward and almost breaking. His head collided next, crashing into a steel beam. He cried out in pain as he crumpled beside the wall. Cursing, he clambered back to his feet, pulling himself up by the waist-high, horizontal strut on which Katherine Solomon had cleverly placed her open cell phone. Katherine was running again, this time with no concern for the noise her hand was making as it bounced rhythmically off the evenly spaced metal studs of Pod 5. Run! If she followed the wall all the way around the pod, she knew that sooner or later she would feel the exit door. Where the hell is the guard? The even spacing of the studs continued as she ran with her left hand on the sidewall and her right out in front of her for protection. When will I reach the corner? The sidewall seemed to go on and on, but suddenly the rhythm of the studs was broken. Her left hand hit empty space for several long strides, and then the studs began again. Katherine slammed on the brakes and backed up, feeling her way across the smooth metal panel. Why are there no studs here? She could hear her attacker lumbering loudly after her now, groping his way down the wall in her direction. Even so, it was a different sound that scared Katherine even more–the distant rhythmic banging of a security guard pounding his flashlight against the Pod 5 door. The guard can’t get in? While the thought was terrifying, the location of his banging–diagonally to her right–instantly oriented Katherine. She could now picture where in Pod 5 she was located. The visual flash brought with it an unexpected realization. She now knew what this flat panel on the wall was. Every pod was equipped with a specimen bay–a giant movable wall that could be retracted for transporting oversize specimens in and out of the pods. Like those of an airplane hangar, this door was mammoth, and Katherine in her wildest dreams had never imagined needing to open it. At the moment, though, it seemed like her only hope. Is it even operable? Katherine fumbled blindly in the blackness, searching the bay door until she found the large metal handle. Grasping it, she threw her weight backward, trying to slide open the door. Nothing. She tried again. It didn’t budge. She could hear her attacker closing faster now, homing in on the sounds of her efforts. The bay door is locked! Wild with panic, she slid her hands all over the door, feeling the surface for any latch or lever. She suddenly hit what felt like a vertical pole. She followed it down to the floor, crouching, and could feel it was inserted into a hole in the cement. A security rod! She stood up, grabbed the pole, and, lifting with her legs, slid the rod up and out of the hole. He’s almost here! Katherine groped now for the handle, found it again, and heaved back on it with all her might. The massive panel seemed barely to move, and yet a sliver of moonlight now sliced into Pod 5. Katherine pulled again. The shaft of light from outside the building grew wider. A little more! She pulled one last time, sensing her attacker was now only a few feet away. Leaping toward the light, Katherine wriggled her slender body sideways into the opening. A hand materialized in the darkness, clawing at her, trying to pull her back inside. She heaved herself through the opening, pursued by a massive bare arm that was covered with tattooed scales. The terrifying arm writhed like an angry snake trying to seize her. Katherine spun and fled down the long, pale outer wall of Pod 5. The bed of loose stones that surrounded the entire perimeter of the SMSC cut into her stockinged feet as she ran, but she pressed on, heading for the main entrance. The night was dark, but with her eyes fully dilated from the utter blackness of Pod 5, she could see perfectly–almost as if it were daylight. Behind her, the heavy bay door ground open, and she heard heavy footsteps accelerating in pursuit down the side of the building. The footsteps seemed impossibly fast. I’ll never outrun him to the main entrance. She knew her Volvo was closer, but even that would be too far. I’m not going to make it. Then Katherine realized she had one final card to play. As she neared the corner of Pod 5, she could hear his footsteps quickly overtaking her in the darkness. Now or never. Instead of rounding the corner, Katherine suddenly cut hard to her left, away from the building, out onto the grass. As she did so, she closed her eyes tightly, placed both hands over her face, and began running totally blind across the lawn. The motion-activated security lighting that blazed to life around Pod 5 transformed night into day instantly. Katherine heard a scream of pain behind her as the brilliant floodlights seared into her assailant’s hyper dilated pupils with over twenty-five-million candlepower of light. She could hear him stumbling on the loose stones. Katherine kept her eyes tightly closed, trusting herself on the open lawn. When she sensed she was far enough away from the building and the lights, she opened her eyes, corrected her course, and ran like hell through the dark. Her Volvo’s keys were exactly where she always left them, in the center console. Breathless, she seized the keys in her trembling hands and found the ignition. The engine roared to life, and her headlights flipped on, illuminating a terrifying sight. A hideous form raced toward her. Katherine froze for an instant. The creature caught in her headlights was a bald and bare-chested animal, its skin covered with tattooed scales, symbols, and text. He bellowed as he ran into the glare, raising his hands before his eyes like a cave-dwelling beast seeing sunlight for the first time. She reached for the gearshift but suddenly he was there, hurling his elbow through her side window, sending a shower of safety glass into her lap. A massive scale-covered arm burst through her window, groping half blind, finding her neck. She threw the car in reverse, but her attacker had latched on to her throat, squeezing with unimaginable force. She turned her head in an attempt to escape his grasp, and suddenly she was staring at his face. Three dark stripes, like fingernail scratches, had torn through his face makeup to reveal the tattoos beneath. His eyes were wild and ruthless. â€Å"I should have killed you ten years ago,† he growled. â€Å"The night I killed your mother.† As his words registered, Katherine was seized by a horrifying memory: that feral look in his eyes–she had seen it before. It’s him. She would have screamed had it not been for the viselike grip around her neck. She smashed her foot onto the accelerator, and the car lurched backward, almost snapping her neck as he was dragged beside her car. The Volvo careened up an inclined median, and Katherine could feel her neck about to give way beneath his weight. Suddenly tree branches were scraping the side of her car, slapping through the side windows, and the weight was gone. The car burst through the evergreens and out into the upper parking lot, where Katherine slammed on the brakes. Below her, the half-naked man clambered to his feet, staring into her headlights. With a terrifying calm, he raised a menacing scale-covered arm and pointed directly at her. Katherine’s blood coursed with raw fear and hatred as she spun the wheel and hit the gas. Seconds later, she was fishtailing out onto Silver Hill Road. How to cite The Lost Symbol Chapter 44-47, Essay examples